{"id":1842,"date":"2022-11-18T14:02:54","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T06:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.140.200.157\/?page_id=1842"},"modified":"2022-11-18T15:58:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T07:58:31","slug":"%e5%bd%a2%e5%8a%bf%e4%b8%8e%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96-2022-11-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.snailer.xyz\/index.php\/%e5%bd%a2%e5%8a%bf%e4%b8%8e%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96-2022-11-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56 2022.11.18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

14\uff1a00-14\uff1a45<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

9\u00b711\u4e8b\u4ef6_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u00b711\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08September 11 attacks\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c911\u201d\u3001\u201c9\u00b711\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d [1]<\/sup> <\/a> \uff0c\u662f2001\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u7cfb\u5217\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb<\/a>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348 [2]<\/sup> <\/a> \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u67b6\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u5ba2\u673a\u5206\u522b\u649e\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u53f7\u697c<\/a>\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u4e8c\u53f7\u697c\uff0c\u4e24\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u906d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5176\u4f595\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e5f\u53d7\u9707\u800c\u574d\u584c\u635f\u6bc1\uff1b9\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u67b6\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u5ba2\u673a\u649e\u5411\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8<\/a>\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c<\/a>\uff0c\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u574f\u5e76\u574d\u584c\u3002 [1]<\/sup> <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u00b711\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5747\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u6212\u5907\u72b6\u6001 [3]<\/sup> <\/a> \u3002\u867d\u7136\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5854\u5229\u73ed<\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e4c\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u4e39<\/a>\u65e0\u5173 [4]<\/sup> <\/a> \uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e4c\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u4e39\u662f\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5934\u53f7\u5acc\u72af [5]<\/sup> <\/a> \u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57<\/a>\u4ee5\u6d88\u706d\u85cf\u533f\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5854\u5229\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\u30022001\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u653b [6]<\/sup> <\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c9\u00b711\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6050\u6016\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9047\u96be\u8005\u603b\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe2996\u4eba\uff08\u542b19\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u00a0[7]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u5404\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u6b64\u6b21\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u8fbe2000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u76842%\u00a0[8]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u52301\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u00a0[9]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u5747\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u548c\u5e73\u8d64\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u8d64\u5b57<\/strong>\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4ecd\u7136\u582a\u5fe7\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4f17\u7279\u522b\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u9971\u53d7\u6218\u706b\u6467\u6b8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u653f\u7b56\uff09_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08trade protectionism\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613<\/a>\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u672c\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u60e0\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792<\/a>\u548c\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792<\/a>\u4e24\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e<\/a>\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5236<\/a>\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u914d\u989d\u5236<\/a>\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd<\/a>\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff1a”Black swan” incidents\uff09\u6307\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5e02\u573a\u8fde\u9501\u8d1f\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u751a\u81f3\u98a0\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c [10]<\/sup> <\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5916\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5916\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7f16\u9020\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u201c\u7070\u7280\u725b<\/a>\u201d\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u8db3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u7070\u7280\u725b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u201d\u662f\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5219\u662f\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u6599\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684\u3001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u72ee\u5b50-\u9ad8\u5c42\u52a8\u6001-\u65b0\u534e\u7f51 (xinhuanet.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5efa\u4ea450\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09-\u9ad8\u5c42\u52a8\u6001-\u65b0\u534e\u7f51 (xinhuanet.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u9898\uff09_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u5e73\uff08\u4e1c\u897f\u95ee\u9898 \u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8d44\u672c \u4e1c\u534a\u7403\u4e0e\u897f\u534a\u7403\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\uff08 \u5357\u5317\u95ee\u9898 \u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff08Financial crisis\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a>\u4e2d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269<\/a>\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5269\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u503c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u5269\u3002 [1-3]<\/sup> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u73b0\u662f\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u91cf\u79ef\u538b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u9510\u51cf\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u5927\u6279\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u762b\u75ea\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 [2-4]<\/sup> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u624d\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u79c1\u6709\u5236<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002 [1]<\/sup> <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u662f\u53d1\u751f2008\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c8\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a<\/a>\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6982\u62ec\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b21\u7ea7\u623f\u8d37\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u4e00\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u5c31\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6b21\u7ea7\u62b5\u62bc\u503a\u5238\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4ece2007\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c2008\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u623f\u8d37\u4e24\u5927\u5de8\u5934\u2014\u2014\u623f\u5229\u7f8e\u548c\u623f\u5730\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u201c\u4e24\u623f\u201d\u503a\u5238\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u4e8f\u635f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u7ba1\u201c\u4e24\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u5371\u673a\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u62c9\u957f\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u6295\u673a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u8d37\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5de8\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/a>\u4ee5\u6765\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62d6\u5165\u5168\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002\u00a0[1]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7070\u7280\u725b\u4e8b\u4ef6_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7070\u7280\u725b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5374\u53c8\u5c61\u5c61\u88ab\u4eba\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u917f\u6210\u5927\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u4e4b\u524d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c [7]<\/sup> <\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7070\u7280\u725b\u4f53\u578b\u7b28\u91cd\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u5b83\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u5374\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u5411\u4f60\u72c2\u5954\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6251\u5012\u5728\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5374\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7070\u7280\u725b\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u6982\u7387\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5371\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u7070\u7280\u725b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u7070\u7280\u725b\u662f\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u8db3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5219\u662f\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u6599\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u7070\u7280\u725b\u201d\u5219\u6bd4\u55bb\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u673a\u3002\u00a0[6]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u5316_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u5316 \u201c\u6760\u6746\u201d\u662f\u6307\u8d1f\u503a\u7ecf\u8425<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u6760\u6746\u7387\u201d\u662f\u6307\u8d1f\u503a\u7387<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u201d\u662f\u6307\u907f\u514d\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u503a\u7ecf\u8425\u6216\u5c3d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u503a\u7387\uff0c\u201c\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u5316\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7528\u80a1\u6743\u878d\u8d44<\/a>\u4ee3\u66ff\u503a\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e43\u81f3\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u5316\u662f\u9632\u8303\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4ece\u95f4\u63a5\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5411\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u7528\u80a1\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u4ee3\u66ff\u503a\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e43\u81f3\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u00a0[1]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\uff08Commercial Bank\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCB\uff0c\u662f\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e<\/a>\u3001\u6c47\u5151\u3001\u50a8\u84c4<\/a>\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4fe1\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/a>\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5438\u6536\u516c\u4f17\u5b58\u6b3e<\/a>\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u8d37\u6b3e<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u529e\u7406\u7968\u636e\u8d34\u73b0<\/a>\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u6743<\/a>\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u5b58\u6b3e\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c5e\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u79d1<\/a>\uff0c\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c5e\uff0c\u5355\u80a1\u6b63\u94feRNA\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8420nm\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u868a\u866b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u866b\u5a92\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5df4\u4f0a\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u79d1\u4f5b\u91d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u963f\u83ab\u65af\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f15\u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\u553e\u6db2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u00a0[1]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u767b_\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 (baidu.com)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2013\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40<\/a>\u5173\u4e8ePRISM\u76d1\u542c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6587\u6863\u62ab\u9732\u7ed9\u4e86\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u906d\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u4e8b\u53d1\u65f6\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u98de\u5f80\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a>\u30026\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u536b\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u518d\u6b21\u66dd\u5149\u82f1\u56fd<\/a>\u201c\u989e\u98a5\u201d\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u76d1\u89c6\u9879\u76ee\u30028\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u79bb\u5f00\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8c22\u5217\u6885\u6377\u6c83\u673a\u573a\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/a>\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3a\u671f1\u5e74\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u907f\u96be\u7533\u8bf7\u30022014\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f8b\u5e08\u79f0\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u671f\u9650\u4e3a3\u5e74\u30022015\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u83b7\u632a\u5a01\u201c\u6bd4\u6602\u677e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5956\u201d \uff0c\u7a7a\u6905\u5b50\u4ee3\u5176\u9886\u5956\u30022016\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5728\u4fc4\u51fa\u5355\u66f2\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u7279<\/a>\u4e0a\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c11\u5973\u7fa4\u804a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5854\u65af\u793e\u63f4\u5f15\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5f8b\u5e08\u79f0\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u7ed9\u4e88\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6743\uff1b\u00a0[1]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a011\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7f8e\u4fc4\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u00a0[2]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f42022\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u00a0[23-24]<\/sup>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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